Every organization has a purpose for existing. It has a set of ongoing organized functions and structures (aka work) that have been established to accomplish something that relates to the purpose of the organization. At a college, instructors teach classes, counselors provide academic advice, and administrators guide the day to day operations. This is not project management, it is ongoing work. Project Management Skills for All Careers defines project management as "the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques applied to project activities in order to meet project requirements. Project management is a process that includes planning, putting the project plan into action, and measuring progress and performance. Projects are unique, temporary in nature and have a definite beginning and end. Projects are completed when the project goals are achieved. A successful project is one that meets or exceeds the expectations of the stakeholders."